en	Error starting GDM with your graphics card: name of your graphics card [id] (rev number). Please take note of this error and visit https://tails.net/gdm for troubleshooting.

en	Error starting GDM with your graphics card: NVIDIA Corporation [10de:0a6c] GT218M [NVS 3100M] (rev a2)

en	If the workaround doesn't work, we are sorry that Tails does not work well on this computer. Our best hope is that a future update of Linux drivers will solve the problem.

en	Any graphics cards in the Radeon HD family might be affected.
es	Otras tarjetas gráficas de la familia Radeon HD pueden verse afectadas:

en	NameIDRevision number Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390][1002:67b1]

en	Adding `radeon.dpm=0` to the [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]] might fix the issue.
es	El problema se arregla añadiendo `radeon.dpm=0` a las [[opciones de arranque|/doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]].

en	Adding `amdgpu.dc=0` to the [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]] might fix the issue.
es	El problema se arregla añadiendo `radeon.dpm=0` a las [[opciones de arranque|/doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]].

en	Other possibly affected graphics cards
es	Tarjetas gráficas afectadas

en	Other graphics cards in the [[!wikipedia Radeon_RX_400_series]] might be affected.

en	Graphics cards in the [[!wikipedia Radeon_RX_Vega_series]], as found in some AMD Ryzen processors, might be affected.

en	Try starting Tails using the following [[boot option|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]]:
es	Para arrancar Tails, [[añade las siguentes opciones a las opciones de arranque de Tails|/doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]]:

en	Various Intel graphics card, including but not limited to:
es	Varias tarjetas gráficas Intel.

en	NameIDRevision number Intel Corporation TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics][8086:9a49] Intel Corporation JasperLake [UHD Graphics][8086:4e55] Intel Corporation Iris Plus Graphics G1 (Ice Lake)[8086:8a56]
es	NombreIDNúmero de Revisión NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti]?a2 NVIDIA Corporation GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M][10de:13d8] NVIDIA Corporation GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M][10de:1618]

en	i915.force_probe=MODEL

en	… replacing *MODEL* with the 4 characters you see after `8086:` on the error message.

en	For example, if you see an error about `8086:4c8a`, use this boot option: `i915.force_probe=4c8a`.

en	Intel UHD Graphics 620 GPU
es	Intel

en	For example, in the Dell Latitude 7490.

en	Try adding the following [[boot option|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]] when starting Tails:
es	Para arrancar Tails, [[añade las siguentes opciones a las opciones de arranque de Tails|/doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]]:

en	Multiple graphics cards

en	If the error message lists multiple graphics cards:

en	If possible, plug in the monitor into the motherboard's Intel graphics card, as opposed to the external Nvidia or AMD/ATI graphics card.

en	Explicitly select one of the two graphics adapters in the BIOS instead of letting the system choose one automatically. If this does not solve the problem, try selecting the other graphics adapter.

en	Try starting Tails using the following [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]]. You should try only one of these boot options per start attempt.
es	Intenta añadir `nomodeset` a las [[opciones de arranque|doc/first_steps/startup_options#boot_loader_menu]].

en	Other issues

en	Black screen with switchable graphics computers
es	Pantalla negra con ordenadores de gráficos intercambiables

en	Some computers with switchable graphics (such as Optimus) fail to choose a video card and end up on a black screen. This has been reported for MacBook Pro 6,2, MacBook Pro 10,1 Retina, MacBook Pro 15-inch (early 2011) and might affect many others.

en	For the Mac computers, it is possible to use a third-party application, <http://gfx.io/>, to force integrated graphics only through macOS. Then restart in that special mode that works with Tails.

en	Virtual machines with virt-manager, libvirt and QEMU

en	See the [[dedicated troubleshooting documentation|doc/advanced_topics/virtualization/virt-manager#graphics-issues]] about graphics issues in Tails running inside a virtual machine with virt-manager.

en	Virtual machines with VMware

en	To improve support of Tails running inside a virtual machine with *VMware*, install the `open-vm-tools-desktop` software package as [[Additional Software|doc/persistent_storage/additional_software]] in Tails.
es	Para mejorar el soporte de Tails ejecutado en una máquina virtual con *VMware*, [[instala|doc/first_steps/additional_software]] en Tails el paquete de software `open-vm-tools-desktop'.

en	Probing EDD error

en	Use these instructions if Tails failed to start and displayed the following error:

en	Probing EDD (edd=off to disable)...

en	Follow [[our guide for editing boot options|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]].
es	El problema se arregla añadiendo `radeon.dpm=0` a las [[opciones de arranque|/doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]].

en	For the guide's "Modify the boot options as needed" step, type `edd=off` to add this option to the command line.

en	Display artifact when starting Tails on Intel display

en	If you see screen tearing and color artifact shift through display with an Intel graphics card, try this:

en	Right-click on the desktop

en	Click *Display Settings*

en	Change the refresh rate to a different value. For example, setting the refresh rate to 48 HZ fixed the problem on Tails 5.9 with this hardware: Gemini Lake N4100 (Intel Graphics 600).